天然橡胶产区产胶特点

天然橡胶产区产胶特点

马来西亚是一个橡胶和棕榈相互代替的国家。橡胶产量位居第二，仅次于泰国。马来西亚的标准胶是世界上最好的，因为采用了标准化生产，严格掌握质量，所以马标的价格是标准胶中最贵的。除了在生产淡季，印尼标准胶可能会暂时高于马来西亚标准胶。因为我国轮胎工艺的要求，所以用马来西亚标准胶的较多,但是性价比不是最佳的。越南主产区主要集中在东南部和中部高原地区，南部为其主要的传统产胶区，此外柬埔寨和老挝在近年来也在不断扩大橡胶种植面积。

中国的产胶区在海南、云南、广东、广西和福建等省份，截止2017年，中国国天然橡胶种植面积在800万亩，相比东南亚的大产胶国来说产量较少。

其他如非洲，南美洲产胶区虽然也在国际天然橡胶产量上有一定占比，近年来也在不断发展，但目前在国际市场影响力方面，则不如东南亚的大产胶国。

Features of rubber production in NR producing areas

Malaysia is a country where rubber and palm replace each other. Rubber production ranks second after Thailand.Malaysia's standard rubber is the best in the world. Because it uses standardized production and strictly controls the quality, its price is the most expensive of standard rubber.Except during the off-season, Indonesian standard rubber may temporarily be higher than Malaysian standard rubber. Because of the requirements of China's tire technology, Malaysian standard rubber is used more, but the cost performance is not optimal.                                                                                                            

Vietnam's main producing areas are mainly concentrated in the southeast and central plateau areas, and the south is its main traditional rubber producing area. In addition, Cambodia and Laos have been expanding rubber planting areas in recent years.

China's rubber-producing regions are in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian. As of 2017, China's natural rubber plantation area was 8 million mu, which is less than the Southeast Asia's large rubber-producing countries.

Others, such as Africa and South America, have a certain proportion of international natural rubber production and have been developing in recent years. However, in terms of influence in the international market, they are not as good as Southeast Asia's large rubber producing countries.